Problematic Citations on 10.1007/s00521-024-10453-2


Several problematic citations are found on this article [1]:

This article has 12 self-citations (Ref 31-41, 43), all of which were clustered on the Discussion section. Ten of these 12 self-citations were cited within a single statement "Stress detection modules, similar to those explored in [31–40], can be added to provide a more comprehensive health assessment", however, the 5GH Team noted that some of these self-citations (such as Ref 33 and 38) are unrelated to health researches. The unusually high density of self-citations within this statement raises concerns about whether they were included to manipulate citation metrics rather than substantively enrich the study’s context.

The reference 44-47 were co-authored by a same researcher, Alnagger M. These 4 references were grouped within a same statement "The versatility of the algorithm can be extended to address agricultural challenges by adapting it to different crop types and environmental conditions, drawing inspiration from studies such as [43–47]", however, none of these 4 references are about "agricultural challenges". It remains unknown if these 4 references were suggested by the reviewers, or they were cited with other reasons.



Reference

[1] 10.1007/s00521-024-10453-2






Author: WU Guangheng

Founder and Chair of the 5GH Foundation

E-Mail: wu@5gh.org.cn

Document ID: 5GH-WuGH-2025.000054

Publication Date: 2025.05.12

This article is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License

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Tow of the reviewers for the article, the reviewer 1 and the reviewer 3, suggested massive coercive citations, according to the open peer review report published with the article.


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The Number of Hudiandian Paper Mill Articles Reaches 12

Previously, the 5GH Team discovered that HU Shengnan (胡圣男) and LI Mengying (李梦颖), two students from Hubei University, were operating the Hudiandian Paper Mill and selling their data to third parties. In our previous report, we analyzed three articles. However, additional problematic articles have since been identified. To date, the team has found 12 articles that share overlapping data or spectra with HU and LI's work from Hubei University. Although some of these 12 articles were not co-authored by HU, LI, or any other members of Hudiandian Technology Co., Ltd., we believe they are connected to the Hudiandian Paper Mill.