Investigations and Actions

Abnormal Citing Patterns on 10.1007/s10854-023-11600-6

Abnormal Citing Patterns on 10.1007/s43207-023-00289-2

Reused Spectra on 10.1002/nano.202300173

Issue on 10.1038/s41598-024-63585-9

Abnormal References on 10.1007/s00339-025-08626-4

Our recent investigation reveals that the article has 4 irrelevant references, with a common author Hayder A Alalwan, an Iraq researchers.

Abnormal Reference Patterns on 10.1007/s00339-025-08595-8

Reused Spectra on 10.1007/s00339-025-08650-4